विकिपिडिया:नीति
See Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines for a general overview of what policies are about, how they are made, and why we have them.
Every current policy falls into one of the following five categories:
- Behavioral: standards for behavior on Wikipedia to make it a pleasant experience for everyone.
- Content: which topics are welcome on Wikipedia and give quality and naming standards.
- Enforcement: what action authorised users can take to enforce other policies.
- Deletion: the fraught area of deleting articles that are considered undesirable.
- Legal and copyright: firm rules about what material may be used here, and remedies for misuse.
Policies
सम्पादन
Behavioral
सम्पादन- Assume good faith
- Assume that most people who work on the project are trying to help it, not hurt it.
- Bots
- Programs that update pages automatically in a useful and harmless way may be welcome, if their owners seek approval first and go to great lengths to stop them from running amok or being a drain on resources.
- Civility
- Being rude, insensitive or petty makes people upset and stops Wikipedia from working well. Try to discourage others from being uncivil, and be careful to avoid offending people unintentionally. Mediation is available if needed.
- Editing policy
- Improve pages wherever you can, and don't worry about leaving them imperfect. Avoid deleting information wherever possible.
- Harassment
- Don't stop other editors from enjoying Wikipedia with threats, nitpicking good-faith edits to different articles, repeated personal attacks, or posting personal information.
- No legal threats
- Use dispute resolution rather than legal threats, for everyone's sake. We respond quickly to complaints of defamation or copyright infringement. If you do take legal action, please refrain from editing until it is resolved.
- No personal attacks
- Do not make personal attacks anywhere in Wikipedia. Comment on content, not on the contributor. Personal attacks damage the community and deter users. Nobody likes abuse.
- Ownership of articles
- You agreed to allow others to modify your work. So let them.
- Sock puppetry
- Do not use multiple accounts to create the illusion of greater support for an issue, to mislead others, or to circumvent a block; nor ask your friends to create accounts to support you or anyone.
- Three-revert rule
- Do not revert any single page in whole or in part more than three times in 24 hours. (Or else an Administrator may suspend your account).
- Username
- Choose a neutral username that you'll be happy with. You can usually change your name if you need to by asking, but you can't delete it.
- Vandalism
- Vandalism is any addition, deletion, or change to content made in a deliberate attempt to compromise the integrity of the encyclopedia. It is, and needs to be, removed from the encyclopedia.
Content
सम्पादन- Image use policy
- Generally avoid uploading copyrighted images; fully describe images' sources and copyright details on their description pages, and try and make images as useful and reusable as possible.
- Naming conventions
- Generally, article naming should give priority to what the majority of English speakers worldwide would most easily recognize, with a reasonable minimum of ambiguity, while at the same time making linking to those articles easy and second nature.
- Naming conventions (categories)
- Category names should be specific, neutral, objective, inclusive and follow certain conventions, such as "Venezuelan musicians", "Hospitals in Denmark" or "Computer law".
- Neutral point of view
- Articles, including reader-facing templates, categories and portals, should be written from a Neutral Point of View.
- No original research
- Articles may not contain any unpublished theories, data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas; or any new interpretation, analysis, or synthesis of published data, statements, concepts, arguments, or ideas that, in the words of Wikipedia's co-founder Jimbo Wales, would amount to a "novel narrative or historical interpretation."
- Verifiability
- We cannot check the accuracy of claims, but we can check whether the claims have been published by a reputable publication. Articles should therefore cite sources whenever possible. Any unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
- What Wikipedia is not
- Wikipedia is first and foremost an online encyclopedia, and as a means to that end, an online community. Please avoid the temptation to use Wikipedia for other purposes, or to treat it as something it is not.
- Wikipedia is not a dictionary
- An article should begin with a good definition or a clear description of the topic. Articles that are just dictionary entries belong at Wiktionary.
Deletion
सम्पादन- Category deletion policy
- Deleting categories follows roughly the same process as articles, except that it's on a different page. Categories that don't conform to naming conventions can be "speedily renamed".
- Criteria for speedy deletion
- Articles, images, categories etc. may be "speedily deleted" if they clearly fall within certain categories, which generally boil down to pages lacking content, or disruptive pages. Anything potentially controversial should go through the deletion process instead.
- Proposed deletion
- As a shortcut around AfD for uncontroversial deletions, an article can be proposed for deletion, though once only. If no one contests the proposal within five days, the article may be deleted by an administrator.
- Deletion of vanity articles
- Articles that serve to glorify an unremarkable person with no remarkable achievements can be speedily deleted. Use caution if it is possible that the person's achievements are simply not clearly stated.
- Deletion policy
- Deleting articles requires an administrator and generally follow a consensus-forming process. Most potentially controversial articles require a three-step process and a waiting period of a week.
- Office actions
- The Wikimedia Foundation office reserves the right to speedily delete an article temporarily in cases of exceptional controversy.
- Undeletion policy
- Deleted articles can be undeleted by any administrator. If this is controversial (or if a non-admin wishes something undeleted) this is discussed at Deletion review. For technical reasons, images can't be undeleted.
Enforcing policies
सम्पादन- Arbitration Committee
- The Arbitration Committee exists to impose binding solutions to Wikipedia disputes. It is a last resort to be turned to when all else has failed.
- Arbitration policy
- Rules for how Arbitrators decide cases.
- Banning policy
- Extremely disruptive users may be banned from Wikipedia. Please respect these bans, don't bait banned users and don't help them out. Bans can be appealed to Jimbo Wales.
- Blocking policy
- Disruptive users can be blocked from editing for short or long amounts of time.
- Indefinite blocks
- Indefinite blocks should only be used in the case of severe abuse of Wikipedia, such as for open proxies.
- No binding decisions
- All decisions, including poll results, can be reversed later as Wikipedia develops.
- No open proxies
- All public proxy servers which could be used by anyone to hide their true IP address are not allowed to edit Wikipedia, and will be permanently blocked from editing upon discovery. (There are no restrictions on reading Wikipedia from public proxy servers).
- Protection policy
- Pages can be protected against vandals or during fierce content disputes. Protected pages can, but in general shouldn't, be edited by administrators.
- Resolving disputes
- The first step to resolving any dispute is to talk to those who disagree with you. If that fails, there are more structured forms of discussion available.
- Semi-protection policy
- Pages undergoing frequent vandalism can be semi-protected to block edits by very new or unregistered users.
Legal and copyright
सम्पादन- Copyrights
- Material which infringes other copyrights must not be added. The legalities of copyright and "fair use" are quite complex.
- Copyright violations
- Wikipedia has no tolerance for copyright violations in our encyclopedia, and we actively strive to find and remove any that we find.
- Fair use criteria
- The cases in which you can declare an image "fair use" are quite narrow. You must specify the exact use of the image, and only use the image in that one context.
- Libel
- It is Wikipedia policy to delete libellous revisions from the page history. If you believe you have been defamed, please contact the help desk.
- Reusing Wikipedia material
- Wikipedia material may be freely used under the GFDL, which means you must credit authors, relicense the material under GFDL and allow free access to it.
- Text of the GNU Free Documentation License
- This is the license under which all contributions to Wikipedia are released. Any re-use of the work must also be released under GFDL.