विद्युत

विद्युत छगू कथंया उर्जा ख। थ्व उर्जा चार्ज दुगु पार्टिकलया अस्तित्व वा चलयमान जुइबिले पिहांवइ। थुकिया अपुइकः थुइगु फेनोमेनाय् पल्पसा, स्ट्याटिक विद्युत आदि ला धाःसा म्हो खनेदइगु विचाःय् इलेक्ट्रोम्याग्नेटिक फिल्ड व इलेक्ट्रोम्याग्नेटिक इन्डक्सन ला।

पल्पसा विद्युतया दक्ले नाटकीय रुपय् छगू ख

छुं परिभाषा

In general usage, the word 'electricity' is adequate to refer to a number of physical effects. However, in scientific usage, the term is vague, and these related, but distinct, concepts are better identified by more precise terms:

• Electric charge – a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields.
• Electric current – a movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes.
• Electric field – an influence produced by an electric charge on other charges in its vicinity.
• Electric potential – the capacity of an electric field to do work, typically measured in volts.
• Electromagnetism – a fundamental interaction between the magnetic field and the presence and motion of an electric charge.

Electricity has been studied since antiquity, though scientific advances were not forthcoming until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It would not be until the late nineteenth century, however, that engineers were able to put electricity to industrial and residential use. This period witnessed a rapid expansion in the development of electrical technology. Electricity's extraordinary versatility as a source of energy means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. The backbone of modern industrial society is, and for the foreseeable future can be expected to remain, the use of electrical power.

माला दिसं विद्युत
विकिस्नरी, सितिंगु खंग्वसफूय्।

See also

• Ampere's rule, connects the direction of an electric current and its associated magnetic currents.
• Electrical energy, the potential energy of a system of charges
• Electricity market, the sale of electrical energy
• Electrical phenomena, observable events which illuminate the physical principles of electricity
• Electric power, the rate at which electrical energy is transferred
• Electronics, the study of the movement of charge through certain materials and devices
• Hydraulic analogy, an analogy between the flow of water and electric current

Bibliography

• Bird, John (2007), Electrical and Electronic Principles and Technology, 3rd edition, Newnes, ISBN 0-978-8556-6 
• Duffin, W.J. (1980), Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 007084111X 
• Edminister, Joseph (1965), Electric Circuits, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 07084397X 
• Hammond, Percy (1981), Electromagnetism for Engineers, Pergamon, ISBN 0-08-022104-1 
• Morely, A. & Hughes, E (1994), Principles of Electricity, Fifth edition, Longman, ISBN 0-582-22874-3 
• Naidu, M.S. & Kamataru, V. (1982), High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-451786-4 
• Nilsson, James & Riedel, Susan (2007), Electric Circuits, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0131989252 
• Patterson, Walter C. (1999), Transforming Electricity: The Coming Generation of Change, Earthscan, ISBN 185383341X 
• Sears, et al., Francis (1982), University Physics, Sixth Edition, Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-2010-7199-1 
• Benjamin, P. (1898). A history of electricity (The intellectual rise in electricity) from antiquity to the days of Benjamin Franklin. New York: J. Wiley & Sons.

External links

Energy दबू

• Illustrated view of how an American home's electrical system works
• Electricity around the world
• Electricity Misconceptions
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Understanding Electricity and Electronics in about 10 Minutes