भुटान: Difference between revisions
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Eukesh (खँल्हाबल्हा | योगदान) |
Eukesh (खँल्हाबल्हा | योगदान) No edit summary |
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{{Infobox country
| native_name=<big style="font-size: 120%;>འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་</big><br /><br />'' 'Brug Rgyal-khab'' <small>([[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]])</small><br />''Dru Gäkhap''
| conventional_long_name=भुटान राजतन्त्र
| common_name=भुटान
| image_flag=Flag of Bhutan.svg
| alt_flag=
| image_coat=Bhutan emblem.svg
| alt_coat=
| symbol_type=Emblem
| national_anthem=''[[Druk tsendhen|Druk Tsendhen]]''
| image_map=Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg
| alt_map=
| map_caption=
| capital=[[Thimphu]]
| latd=27 |latm=28.0 |latNS=N <!--capital's latitude-->
| longd=89 |longm=38.5 |longEW=E <!--capital's longitude-->
| largest city=capital
| official_languages=[[Dzongkha]]
| demonym=Bhutanese
| government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary democracy]] and [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1=[[List of rulers of Bhutan|King]]
| leader_name1=[[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]]
| leader_title2=[[List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2=[[Jigme Y. Thinley]]
| sovereignty_type=[[History of Bhutan|Formation]]
| sovereignty_note=Early 17th century
| established_event1=Wangchuk Dynasty
| established_date1=17 December 1907
| established_event2=[[Constitutional Monarchy]]
| established_date2=2007
| area_rank=135th
| area_magnitude=1 E10
| area_km2=38,394
| area_sq_mi=14,824 <!--38,394 km2-->
| area_footnote=<ref name=FYP9/><ref name=official/>
| percent_water=1.1
| population_estimate=708,427{{sfn|CIA—The World Factbook}}
| population_estimate_rank=165th
| population_estimate_year=2011
| population_census=634,982<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/wshops/Thailand_15Oct07/docs/Countries_presentations/Bhutan_Results.ppt |title=Population and Housing Census of Bhutan — 2005 |format=PPT |publisher=[[UN]] |year=2005|accessdate=2010-01-05}}</ref>
| population_census_year=2005
| population_density_km2=18.0 <!--691141 / 38394-->
| population_density_sq_mi=46.6 <!--691141 / 14824--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank=154th
| GDP_PPP=$3.875 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=17&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=514&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bhutan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2011-04-20}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank=
| GDP_PPP_year=2010
| GDP_PPP_per_capita=$5,429<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=
| GDP_nominal=$1.412 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank=
| GDP_nominal_year=2010
| GDP_nominal_per_capita=$1,978<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=
| HDI={{increase}} 0.619<ref name=UN>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf| format= PDF| title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=[[United Nations]]|year=2009 |accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref>
| HDI_rank=132nd
| HDI_year=2007 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year -->
| HDI_category=medium
| currency=[[Ngultrum]]<sup>2</sup>
| currency_code=BTN
| time_zone=[[Bhutan Time|BTT]]
| utc_offset=+6
| time_zone_DST=not observed
| utc_offset_DST=+6
| drives_on=left
| cctld=[[.bt]]
| calling_code=975
| footnote1=The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument|title=Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan|publisher=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] (UNHCHR)|date=2001-06-05|accessdate=2009-04-23}}</ref> Thus using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in the year 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division had down-estimated the country's population in the 2006 revision<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpp|title=World Population Prospects|publisher=[[United Nations]]|year=2008|accessdate=2009-12-04}}</ref> for the whole period from 1950 to 2050.
| footnote2=[[Indian rupee]] is also legal tender
}}
'''भुटान''' छगू दक्षिण एसियाली देय् ख। थ्व दक्षिण एसियाया छगू जक्क [[बुद्ध धर्म]] हनिपिनिगु बाहुल्यता दूगु देय् ख।
==भूगोल==
{| align= " center "
|- bgcolor= " #E2B448 "
! ''''पश्चिम'''<!-- west --> !! '''मध्य'''<!-- central --> !! '''दक्षिण'''<!-- south --> !! '''पूर्व'''<!-- east -->
|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 "
|align= " center " | [[थिम फु जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[मगर स जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[बुम थङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[ल्हुन र्चे जिल्ला]]
|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 "
|align= " center " | [[स्प रो जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[स्पु न ख जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[क्रोङ गसर जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[बक्रिस गयङ र्चे जिल्ला]]
|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 "
|align= " center " | [[हा जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[दबङ वदुस फो ब्रङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[गसर स्पङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[बक्रिस स्गङ जिल्ला]]
|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 "
|align= " center " | [[बसम र्चे जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[र्चि रङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[गझलम स्गङ जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[मोङ स्गर जिल्ला]]
|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 "
|align= " center " | [[छु ख जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | [[दर दकर न जिल्ला]] ||align= " center " | ||align= " center " | [[पदम दगव छल जिल्ला]]
|- bgcolor= " #FFEEC2 "
|align= " center " | ||align= " center " | ||align= " center " | ||align= " center " | [[बसम ग्रुब ल्जोङस मखर जिल्ला]]
|}
==अर्थतन्त्र==
==राजनीति==
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