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'''आज्मा''' वा आस्थ्मा [[रेस्पिरेटरी सिस्टम]]यागु छगु [[क्रोनिक]] ल्वे ख। थ्व ल्वेय् मनुयागु [[
--><ref name=Zhao>Zhao J, Takamura M, Yamaoka A, Odajima Y, Iikura Y. Altered eosinophil levels as a result of viral infection in asthma exacerbation in childhood. ''J Pediatr Allergy Immunol''. 2002 Feb;13(1):47–50. PMID 12000498</ref> थ्व कथंया एअरवे न्यारोविङ (airway narrowing)तेसं [[व्हीज]], [[डिस्प्निया]], [[नुगःपा कस्सेजुइगु]], व [[मुसु]] वैगु थेंन्यागु [[लक्षण]] क्येनि। थ्व लक्षणतेत [[ब्रोंकोडाइलेटर]] बिया लंके ज्यु। थन्यागु एपिसोडतेगु दथुइ अप्व उसाँय् मदुपिं बांलागु थें जुइ तर गब्लें-गब्लें सासः ल्हाय् थाकुगु थें जुइफु।
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== इतिहास ==
आज्मा धागु खंग्व [[प्राचीन
--><ref name=Marketos>Marketos SG, Ballas CN. Bronchial asthma in the medical literature of Greek antiquity. ''J Asthma''. 1982;19(4):263-9. PMID 6757243</ref>
[[हिपोक्रेटिज]] नं थ्व खँग्वयात ल्वेयागु रुपे ४५० बी सीय् दक्ले न्ह्य छ्येलादिल। हिप्पोक्रेटिजयागु विचा कथं थ्व ल्वे अप्व याना टेलर, एन्ग्लर्स व मेटलवर्करय् खने दु। ६ शताब्दी धुंका [[ग्यालेन]]नं आज्मायागु बारेय् येक्व च्वव्या दिल। वेकलं थ्व ल्वे ब्रोंकसयागु आंशिक वा पूर्ण रुपे अब्स्ट्रक्सन जुया जुइगु धैगु खं विचा याना दिल। ११९० ए डीय् [[मोसेस मोइमोनिडेज]], छम्ह मध्ययुगीय [[र्याबाइ]], दार्शनिक, व चिकित्सकं थुकियागु बारेय् येक्व च्वया दिल व थ्व अवस्थायागु प्रिभेन्सन, डायग्नोसिस् व ट्रिट्मेन्टयागु बारेय् च्वया दिल।<!--
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* [[Food allergy|Food allergies]] such as [[milk]], [[peanut]]s, and [[egg (food)|eggs]]. However, asthma is rarely the only symptom, and not all people with food or other allergies have asthma.
* Use of [[fossil fuel]] related [[allergen]]ic [[Pollution|air pollution]], such as [[ozone]], [[smog]], [[summer smog]], [[nitrogen dioxide]], and [[sulfur dioxide]], which is thought to be one of the major reasons for the high prevalence of asthma in [[Urban area|urban]] areas;
* Various industrial compounds and other chemicals, notably [[sulfites]]; [[
* Early childhood [[infection]]s, especially [[virus|viral]] [[URTI|respiratory infections]]. However, persons of any age can have asthma triggered by [[colds]] and other respiratory infections even though their normal stimuli might be from another category (e.g. pollen) and absent at the time of infection. 80% of asthma attacks in adults and 60% in children are caused by respiratory viruses.
* [[Exercise]], the effects of which differ somewhat from those of the other triggers;
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When an asthma attack is unresponsive to a patient's usual medication, other treatments are available to the physician or hospital:<!--
--><ref name=rodrigo>Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults: a review. ''Chest''. 2004;125(3):1081-102. PMID 15006973</ref>
* [[अक्सिजन|oxygen]] to alleviate the hypoxia (but not the asthma ''per se'') that results from extreme asthma attacks;
* nebulized [[salbutamol]] or [[terbutaline]] (short-acting beta-2-agonists), often combined with ipratropium (an anticholinergic);
* systemic steroids, oral or intravenous ([[prednisone]], [[prednisolone]], [[methylprednisolone]], [[dexamethasone]], or [[hydrocortisone]]). Some research has looked into an alternative inhaled route.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Rodrigo G |title=Comparison of inhaled fluticasone with intravenous hydrocortisone in the treatment of adult acute asthma |journal=Am J Respir Crit Care Med |volume=171 |issue=11 |pages=1231–6 |year=2005 |pmid=15764724}}</ref>
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