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Line १: '''राजतन्त्र''' छगु राजनैतिक व्यवस्था ख। थ्व व्यवस्थाय् छम्ह मनु देय्‌यागु मू जुइ। ~~[[Category:समाज]]~~ ==हलिमे राजतन्त्र दुगु देय्‌त== {\|class="wikitable" \|- \|'''[[देय्]]''' \|'''उपाधि''' \|'''Extent''' \|'''आयाम्ह देय् मू''' \|'''नोट''' \|- \|{{flag\|Andorra}} \|[[Co-Princes of Andorra\|Co-Princes]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[President of France]] and [[Bishop of Urgell]] \|Political structure in place since 1278. \|- \|{{flag\|Antigua and Barbuda}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[James Carlisle\|Sir James Carlisle]] \|- \|{{flag\|Australia}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Michael Jeffery]] \|- \|{{flag\|Bahamas}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Ivy Dumont\|Dame Ivy Dumont]] \|- \|{{flag\|Bahrain}} \|[[King of Bahrain\|King, styled Malik]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Semi-]][[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah]] \|Known as "[[emir]]" until [[2002]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Barbados}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Clifford Husbands\|Sir Clifford Husbands]] \|- \|{{flag\|Belgium}} \|[[Belgian monarchy\|King/Queen of the Belgians]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Albert II of Belgium\|Albert II]] \|Ruled by the [[Dutch monarchy\|king of the Netherlands]] until 1830. At the 1830 independence the constitution was a model of how to limit royal power. \|- \|{{flag\|Belize}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Colville Young\|Sir Colville Young]] \|- \|{{flag\|Bhutan}} \|[[List of rulers of Bhutan\|''Druk Gyalpo'' 'Dragon King']] \|[[Absolute Monarchy]] \|[[Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck]] \|[[Buddhist]] monarchy. \|- \|{{flag\|Brunei}} \|[[List of sultans of Brunei\|Sultan]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Absolute]] [[sultanate]] \|[[Hassanal Bolkiah]] \| \|- \|{{flag\|Cambodia}} \|[[King of Cambodia\|King; individual throne styles, but most Kings include the titles of Brhat Pada, Samdach Brhat, Varman, Rajadhiraja, Parama, and Adipati]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Norodom Sihamoni]] \|Reinstituted in [[1993]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Canada}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor General]], presently [[Michaëlle Jean]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Denmark}} \|[[List of Danish monarchs\|King/Queen]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Margrethe II of Denmark]] \|Also queen of [[Greenland]] and the [[Faroe Islands]]. [[Act of Succession]] revised in [[1953]] to allow for female monarchs. \|- \|{{flag\|Grenada}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Daniel Williams\|Sir Daniel Williams]] \|- \|{{flag\|Jamaica}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Governor-General Kenneth Hall\|Kenneth Hall]] \|- \|{{flag\|Japan}} \|[[Emperor of Japan\|Emperor, styled Tennō]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]]/[[Empire]] \|[[Akihito]] \|World's only remaining [[emperor]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Jordan}} \|[[King of Jordan\|Hashemite King, styled Malik]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Semi-]][[Constitutional monarchy\|constitutional]] [[Hashemite]] monarchy \|[[Abdullah II of Jordan\|Abdullah II]] \|Monarchy established by [[United Kingdom]] in [[1921]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Kuwait}} \|[[List of emirs of Kuwait\|Emir, styled ''Amir ad-Dawlat al-Kuwayt'' "Emir of the State of Kuwait"]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Semi-]][[Constitutional monarchy\|constitutional]] [[emirate]] \|[[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah\|Sabah Al-Sabah]] \|Was ''Hakim al-Kuwayt'' "Ruler of Kuwait" until [[1961]]; still prefixed "[[sheikh]]", as every member of a Gulf dynasty). \|- \|{{flag\|Lesotho}} \|[[List of kings of Lesotho\|King]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Letsie III of Lesotho\|Letsie III]] \|Known as [[Paramount Chief]] until [[1965]]. Regarded as a symbol of national unity, the King does not exercise any executive or legislative powers. \|- \|{{flag\|Liechtenstein}} \|[[List of Princes of Liechtenstein\|Prince, styled Fürst]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Semi-]][[Constitutional monarchy\|constitutional]] [[principality]] \|[[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein\|Hans-Adam II]] \|Some powers delegated to [[Prince Alois of Liechtenstein\|Prince Alois]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Luxembourg}} \|[[Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg\|Grand Duke/Duchess]] \|[[Constitutional monarchy\|Constitutional]] [[grand duchy]] \|[[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg\|Henri]] \|Only remaining Grand Duchy. Ruled by the [[Dutch monarchy\|king of the Netherlands]] until [[1890]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Malaysia}} \|[[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] or "Paramount Ruler" \|[[Constitutional monarchy\|Constitutional]] [[federation]] \|[[Mizan Zainal Abidin\|Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin]] \|Position electoral amongst -de facto tends to rotate between- the nine hereditary rulers of the pensinsular [[Malay states]], only for 5 years. \|- \|{{flag\|Monaco}} \|[[Sovereign Prince of Monaco\|Sovereign Prince/Princess]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Semi-]][[Constitutional monarchy\|constitutional]] [[principality]] \|[[Albert II, Prince of Monaco\|Albert II]] \|Last sovereign monarchy under (French, amical) [[protection]] \|- \|{{flag\|Morocco}} \|[[King of Morocco\|King, styled Malik]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Semi-]][[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Mohammed VI of Morocco\|Mohammed VI]] \|Morocco currently [[Executive (government)\|administers]] the disputed region of [[Western Sahara]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Nepal}} \|[[King of Nepal\|King, styled Raja]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Gyanendra of Nepal\|Gyanendra]] \|Dissolved the [[List of Prime Ministers of Nepal\|parliament]] in 2002 due to [[Nepalese civil war]], vowing to return [[democracy\|democratic rule]] within three years. Parliament revived in April 2006. \|- \|{{flag\|Netherlands}} \|[[Dutch monarchy\|King/Queen, styled Koning(in)]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Beatrix of the Netherlands\|Beatrix]] \|Also Koning(in) of both colonies: [[Aruba]] and [[Netherlands Antilles]]. \|- \|{{flag\|New Zealand}} annex [[Cook Islands]] and [[Niue]] \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of New Zealand\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by [[Governor-General of New Zealand\|Governor-General]] [[Anand Satyanand]] \|- \|{{flag\|Norway}} \|[[List of Norwegian monarchs\|King, styled Norges Konge]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Harald V of Norway\|Harald V]] \| \|- \|{{flag\|Oman}} \|[[Sultan of Oman\|Sultan]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Absolute]] [[sultanate]] \|[[Qaboos of Oman\|Qaboos]] \| \|- \|{{flag\|Papua New Guinea}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Paulias Matane\|Sir Paulias Matane]] \|- \|{{flag\|Qatar}} \|[[List of emirs of Qatar\|Emir]] \|[[Absolute monarchy\|Absolute]] [[emirate]] \|[[Hamad bin Khalifa]] \|Formerly ''Hakim Qatar'' "Ruler of Qatar", from 3-9-1971: ''Amir Dawlat Qatar'' "Emir of the State of Qatar" \|- \|{{flag\|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Cuthbert Sebastian\|Sir Cuthbert Sebastian]] \|- \|{{flag\|Saint Lucia}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Pearlette Louisy\|Dame Pearlette Louisy]] \|- \|{{flag\|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Frederick Ballantyne\|Sir Frederick Ballantyne]] \|- \|{{flag\|Samoa}} \|[[O le Ao o le Malo]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|Vacant \|Will be elective. (Possible transformation to republic.) \|- \|{{flag\|Saudi Arabia}} \|[[List of kings of Saudi Arabia\|King]] styled [[Malik]] but also The [[Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques]] (خادم الحرمين الشريفين), i.e. [[Protector]] of the Holy Cities \|[[Absolute Monarchy]] \|[[Abdullah of Saudi Arabia\|Abdullah]] \|Saudi Arabia was [[History of Saudi Arabia\|unified]] in [[1932]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Solomon Islands}} \|King/Queen \|[[Commonwealth Realm]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Nathaniel Waena\|Sir Nathaniel Waena]] \|- \|{{flag\|Spain}} \|[[List of Spanish monarchs\|King/Queen]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Juan Carlos I of Spain\|Juan Carlos I]] \|Monarchy was restored in [[1975]]; also King of the [[Canary Islands]], [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]], and holds the title [[King of Jerusalem]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Swaziland}} \|[[List of kings of Swaziland\|King]] (also [[Indovuzaki]] -lit. ''She-Elephant''- or [[Queen Mother]]) \|[[Absolute Monarchy]] \|[[Mswati III of Swaziland\|Mswati III]] (and [[Ntombi of Swaziland\|Ntombi]]) \|Currently [[democratization\|democratizing]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Sweden}} \|[[Monarch of Sweden\|King/Queen, styled Konung/Drottning]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden\|Carl XVI Gustaf]] \|[[Act of Succession]] revised in [[1979]] to allow for female monarchs (full cognatic primogeniture). \|- \|{{flag\|Thailand}} \|[[King of Thailand\|King]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] \|The world's longest-serving current head of state. Known as [[Rama (King of Thailand)\|Rama]], the throne name with numeral officially used by every king of the present [[Chakri dynasty]], presently Rama IX; [[Buddhist]] monarchy. \|- \|{{flag\|Tonga}} \|[[List of monarchs of Tonga\|King/Queen]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[George Tupou V]] \|The traditional Polynesian style of [[Tu'i]] Tonga, still the dynasty's birthright, was superseded by the western royal style in 1865, i.e. before the British protectorate \|- \|{{flag\|Tuvalu}} \|King/Queen \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. The Monarch is represented by a [[Governor-General]], presently [[Filoimea Telito]] \|- \|{{flag\|United Arab Emirates}} \|[[President of the United Arab Emirates\|President]] \|[[Constitutional monarchy\|Constitutional]] [[federation]] \|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan]] \|Position formally elected amongst the seven rulers of the [[List of rulers of separate Emirates of the United Arab Emirates\|Trucial states]], de facto always from premier state Abu Dhabi. \|- \|{{flag\|United Kingdom}} \|[[British monarchy\|King/Queen]] \|[[Constitutional Monarchy]] \|[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]] \|[[Commonwealth Realm]]. Also Sovereign of [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], [[Isle of Man]], and the non-sovereign states [[Anguilla]], [[Bermuda]], [[British Virgin Islands]], [[British Indian Ocean Territory]], [[Cayman Islands]], [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Montserrat]], [[Pitcairn Islands]], [[Saint Helena]], [[Ascension Island]], [[Tristan da Cunha]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] and the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]. \|- \|{{flag\|Vatican City}} ([[Holy See]]) \|[[Pope\|Supreme Pontiff]], more commonly as "Pope" \|[[Absolute monarch\|Absolute]] [[theocracy]] \|[[Pope Benedict XVI\|Benedict XVI]] \|Electoral (by Cardinals in [[conclave]]), sovereign [[Prince of the church]] \|} [[Category:राजनीति]]

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