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{{Infobox U.S. state
|Name = तेक्सास
|Fullname = तेक्सासया राज्य
|Former = गणतन्त्र तेक्सास
|Flag = Flag of Texas.svg
|Flaglink = [[तेक्सासया ध्वाँय्]]
|Seal = Seal of Texas.svg
|Seallink = [[तेक्सासया छाप]]
|Map = Texas in United States.svg
|Nickname = द लोन स्तार स्तेत (The Lone Star State)
|Motto = Friendship
|Demonym = [[तेक्सासमि]], तेक्सान<br />[[तेक्सिकन]] (archaic)<!-- Texan is meant to link to disambiguation page -->
|Capital = [[अस्तिन, तेक्सास|अस्तिन]]
|LargestCity = [[ह्युस्तन]]
|LargestMetro = [[Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex|Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington]]<ref name="US Census">{{cite web |date=2007-04-04 |title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Estimates |publisher=US Census |url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/CBSA-est2006-pop-chg.html |accessdate=2008-04-28}}</ref>
|Governor = [[Rick Perry]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
|Lieutenant Governor = [[David Dewhurst]] (R)
|Legislature = [[Texas Legislature]]
|Upperhouse = [[Texas Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse = [[Texas House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators = [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] (R)<br />[[John Cornyn]] (R)
|Representative = 23 Republicans, 9 Democrats
|PostalAbbreviation = TX
|TradAbbreviation = Tex.
|BorderingStates = [[Arkansas]], [[Louisiana]],<br />[[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]]
|OfficialLang = No official language<br />(see [[Languages of Texas|Languages spoken in Texas]])
|Languages = English 68.7%<br />[[Spanish language|Spanish]] 27.0%<ref>{{Cite book| url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=48&mode=state_tops&ll=all| title= Texas — Languages| publisher=MLA| accessdate=2010-04-15}}</ref>
|AreaRank = 2nd
|TotalAreaUS = 268,581<ref name="facts"/>
|TotalArea = 696,241
|LandAreaUS = 261,797<ref name="facts"/>
|LandArea = 678,051
|WaterAreaUS = 6,784<ref name="facts"/>
|WaterArea = 17,574
|PCWater = 2.5
|PopRank = 2nd
|2000Pop = 25,145,561 (2010 Census)<ref>{{cite web | title = 2010 Resident Population Data: Population Change | publisher = US Census | url = http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php | accessdate = 2010-Dec-21}}</ref>
|DensityRank = 26th
|2000DensityUS = 96.3<ref>{{cite web | title = 2010 Resident Population Data: Population Density | publisher = US Census | url = http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-dens-text.php | accessdate = 2010-Dec-21}}</ref>
|2000Density = 37.2
|Total GDP = $1,065,891,000
|Total GDP Rank = 2nd
|Per capita GDP = $43,283
|Per Capita GDP Rank = 16th
|AdmittanceOrder = 28th
|AdmittanceDate = December 29, 1845
|TimeZone = [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]−6/[[Daylight saving time|−5]]
|TZ1Where = most of state
|TimeZone2 = [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|Mountain]]: UTC−7/−6
|TZ2Where = tip of [[West Texas]]
|Latitude = 25° 50′ N to 36° 30′ N
|Longitude = 93° 31′ W to 106° 39′ W
|WidthUS = 773<ref name="environment">{{cite web |year=2008 |title=Environment |edition =2008–2009 |publisher=Texas Almanac |url=http://www.texasalmanac.com/environment/ |accessdate=2008-04-29}}</ref>
|Width = 1,244
|LengthUS = 790
|Length = 1,270
|HighestPoint = [[Guadalupe Peak]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=CD0994|designation=El Capitan|accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2001|accessdate=October 24, 2011}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS = 8,751
|HighestElev = 2667.4
|MeanElevUS = 1,700
|MeanElev = 520
|LowestPoint = [[Gulf of Mexico]]<ref name=USGS/>
|LowestElevUS = 0
|LowestElev = 0
|ISOCode = US-TX
|ElectoralVotes = 34
|Website = www.texas.gov/
}}
'''तेक्सास''' संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाया क्षेत्रफल व जनसंख्या निगु हे कथं २गु दकले तःधंगु राज्य ख। नापं मू अमेरिकी भूभागय् थ्व दकले तःधंगु राज्य ख। थ्व राज्यया नां काद्दो भाषाया खँग्वः तेयास "Tejas" नं वःगु ख। थ्व खँग्वःया अर्थ पासा वा अलाइ "allies" ख। थ्व खँग्वः स्पेनीतयेसं काद्दोतयेगु पूर्वी तेक्सासया वस्तीयात बियातःगु नां ख।
<ref>[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/TT/pft4.html Texas, origin of name] ''Handbook of Texas Online''</ref>
दक्षिण मध्य संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाय् अवस्थित थ्व राज्यया दक्षिणय् मेक्सिको, पश्चिमय् न्यु मेक्सिको, उत्तरय् ओक्लाहोमा, उत्तरपूर्वय् आर्कान्सः व पूर्वय् लुइजियाना ला। थ्व राज्यया कूल क्षेत्रफल {{convert|268820|sqmi|km2}} दु व जनसंख्या २ कोटी ५१ लखः दु।
<ref>{{cite web| title = U.S. Census Bureau Announces 2010 Census Population Counts – Apportionment Counts Delivered to President | work = Press Release| publisher = U.S. Census Bureau | date = December 21, 2010 | url = http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb10-cn93.html | accessdate = February 7, 2011}}</ref>
स्पेनी औपनिवेशिक राजकालय् थ्व थाय्या आधिकारिक नां नुएभो रेइनो दे फिलिपिनास: ला प्रोभिन्सिया दे तेक्सास (''Nuevo Reino de Filipinas : La Provincia de Texas'') जुयाच्वन।
<ref>{{cite web|last=Teja|first=Jesús de la|title=New Philippines|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/usn01|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref>
एन्तोनियो मार्गिल दे इशु (Antonio Margil de Jesús)नं जुलाई २०, सन् १७१६इ दकले न्ह्यः भिसरोयल्ती अफ न्यु स्पेन खँग्वः छयलाहगु खनेदु। थ्व नां सन् १८००या अन्त तक्क नं आपालं प्रचलित मजुसां आधिकारिक रुपय् छ्यलातःगु खनेदु।
[[ह्युस्तन]] तेक्सासया दकले तःधंगु व संरा अमेरिकाया प्यंगु दकले तःधंगु नगर ख धाःसा सान आन्तोनियो राज्यया २गु व देय्या ७गु दकले तःधंगु नगर ख। [[द्यालास–फोर्त वर्थ मेत्रोप्लेक्स]] व [[ग्रेतर ह्युस्तन]] देय्या ४गु व ६गु दकले तःधंगु महानगर ख। मेमेगु मू नगरय् एल पासो, अस्तिन (राज्यया राजधानी) आदि ला। थ्व राज्ययात लोन स्तार राज्य (''Lone Star State'') वा याकः नगु राज्य नं धाइगु या। थ्व नां नं थ्व राज्यया स्वतन्त्र गणतन्त्रया रुपय् पलिस्था जुइधुंकुगु इतिहास व राज्यया मेक्सिकों स्वतन्त्रताया निंतिं संग्रामयात मनन याइ। लोन स्तार तेक्सासया राज्यया ध्वाँय् व राज्यया छापय् नं खनेदु।
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/tx_intro.htm |title=Introduction to Texas |publisher=Netstate.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref>
Due to its size and geologic features such as the [[Balcones Fault]], Texas contains diverse [[Geography of Texas|landscapes]] that resemble both the American [[Southern United States|South]] and [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]].<ref>Sansom, Andrew: ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=LEHH7ovVVDgC Water in Texas: An Introduction]'', University of Texas Press, 2008, pg. 25</ref> Although Texas is popularly associated with the [[List of North American deserts|Southwestern deserts]], less than 10% of the land area is [[desert]].<ref>Dingus, Anne: ''The dictionary of Texas misinformation'', Gulf Publishing Company, 1987</ref> Most of the population centers are located in areas of former [[prairie]]s, [[grassland]]s, [[piney woods|forests]], and the [[coastline]]. Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal [[swamp]]s and [[piney woods]], to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the [[desert]] and mountains of the [[Big Bend (Texas)|Big Bend]].
The term "[[six flags over Texas]]" came from the several nations that had ruled over the territory. [[Spanish Texas|Spain]] was the first European country to claim the area of Texas. [[France]] held a [[French colonization of Texas|short-lived colony]] in Texas. [[Mexico]] controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming an independent [[Republic of Texas|Republic]]. In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28th state. The state's [[Texas Annexation|annexation]] set off a chain of events that caused the [[Mexican–American War]] in 1846. A [[slave state]], Texas declared its secession from the United States in early 1861, joining the [[Confederate States of America]] during the [[American Civil War]]. After the war and its restoration to the Union, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation.
One Texas industry that thrived after the Civil War was [[cattle]]. Due to its long history as a center of the industry, Texas is associated with the image of the [[cowboy]]. The state's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century, when [[petroleum|oil]] [[Spindletop|discoveries]] initiated an [[boom and bust|economic boom]] in the state. With strong investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified [[Economy of Texas|economy]] and [[high tech]] industry in the mid-20th century. As of 2010 it shares the top of the list of the most [[Fortune 500]] companies with California at 57.<ref>''[http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/states/TX.html CNN.com]'', Retrieved November 2010.</ref> With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including [[agriculture]], [[petrochemicals]], [[energy industry|energy]], [[computer industry|computers]] and [[consumer electronics|electronics]], [[aerospace]], and [[medical research|biomedical sciences]]. It leads the nation in export revenue since 2002 and has the [[List of U.S. states by GDP|second-highest]] [[Gross State Product|gross state product]].
== इतिहास ==
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