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Eukesh (खँल्हाबल्हा | योगदान) No edit summary |
Eukesh (खँल्हाबल्हा | योगदान) No edit summary |
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{{Infobox planet
| name = बुध
| symbol = < style="font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold;">☿</span>
| image = [[File:Mercury Globe-MESSENGER mosaic centered at 0degN-0degE.jpg|270px|Composite image of Mercury taken by MESSENGER probe]]
| caption = Composite image of Mercury taken by MESSENGER
| orbit_ref = <ref name="horizons" />
| epoch = [[J2000]]
| aphelion =
{{plainlist |
* 69,816,900 km
* 0.466 697 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]
}}
| perihelion =
{{plainlist |
* 46,001,200 km
* 0.307 499 AU
}}
| semimajor =
{{plainlist |
* 57,909,100 km
* 0.387 098 AU
}}
| eccentricity = 0.205 630<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
| period =
{{plainlist |
* 87.969 1 [[day|d]]
* (0.240 846 [[julian year (astronomy)|a]])
* 0.5 Mercury [[solar day]]
}}
| synodic_period = 115.88 d<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
| avg_speed = 47.87 km/s<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
| inclination =
{{plainlist |
* 7.005° to [[Ecliptic]]
* 3.38° to [[Ecliptic#Ecliptic and planets|Sun’s equator]]
* 6.34° to [[Invariable plane]]<ref name="meanplane" />
}}
| asc_node = 48.331°
| arg_peri = 29.124°
| mean_anomaly = 174.796°
| satellites = None
| physical_characteristics = yes
| diameter = 4,880 km
| mean_radius =
{{plainlist |
* {{nowrap|2,439.7 ± 1.0 km}}<ref name="nasa" /><ref name="Seidelmann2007" />
* 0.3829 Earths
}}
| flattening = 0<ref name="Seidelmann2007" />
| surface_area =
{{plainlist |
* 7.48{{e|7}} km<sup>2</sup><ref name="nasa" />
* 0.147 Earths
}}
| volume =
{{plainlist |
* 6.083{{e|10}} km<sup>3</sup><ref name="nasa" />
* 0.056 Earths
}}
| mass =
{{plainlist |
* 3.3022{{e|23}} kg<ref name="nasa" />
* 0.055 Earths
}}
| density = 5.427 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="nasa" />
| surface_grav =
{{plainlist |
* 3.7 [[Acceleration|m/s<sup>2</sup>]]
* 0.38 [[g-force|g]]<ref name="nasa" />
}}
| escape_velocity = 4.25 km/s<ref name="nasa" />
| sidereal_day =
{{plainlist |
* 58.646 day
* 1407.5 [[hour|h]]<ref name="nasa" />
}}
| rot_velocity = {{convert|10.892|km/h|m/s|abbr=on}}
| axial_tilt = {{nowrap|2.11′ ± 0.1′}}<ref name="Margot2007" />
| right_asc_north_pole =
{{plainlist |
* 18 h 44 min 2 s
* 281.01°<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
}}
| declination = 61.45°<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
| albedo =
{{plainlist |
* 0.068 ([[Bond albedo|Bond]])<ref name="MallamaMercury" />
* 0.142 ([[Geometric albedo|geom.]])<ref name="MallamaMercury" />
}}
| magnitude = −2.6<ref Name="MallamaSky" /> to 5.7<ref name="nssdcMercury" /><ref name="ephemeris" />
| angular_size = 4.5" – 13"<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
| temperatures = yes
| temp_name1 = 0°N, 0°W <ref name=vasa>{{cite journal | title = Near-Surface Temperatures on Mercury and the Moon and the Stability of Polar Ice Deposits | first1 = Ashwin R. | last1= Vasavada | first2= David A. | last2= Paige | first3= Stephen E. | last3= Wood |date= 19 February 1999 | url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/classes/ge151/references/vasavada_et_al_1999.pdf | journal= Icarus | volume=141 |pages = 179–193 | id= Figure 3 with the "TWO model"; Figure 5 for pole |bibcode = 1999Icar..141..179V |doi = 10.1006/icar.1999.6175 }}</ref>
| min_temp_1 = 100 K <!-- (-173 °C) -->
| mean_temp_1 = 340 K <!-- (67 °C) -->
| max_temp_1 = 700 K <!-- (427 °C) -->
| temp_name2 = 85°N, 0°W<ref name=vasa/>
| min_temp_2 = 80 K <!-- (-193 °C) -->
| mean_temp_2 = 200 K <!-- (-73 °C) -->
| max_temp_2 = 380 K <!-- (106.85 °C) -->
<!---| temp_name3 = 90°N<ref name=vasa/> |min_temp3=180K |mean_temp3=180K | max_temp_3 = 180 K (-93 °C) -->
| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Mercury.ogg|ˈ|m|ɜr|k|j|ə|r|i}}
| adjectives = Mercurian, Mercurial<ref name="webster" />
| atmosphere = yes
| surface_pressure = trace
| atmosphere_ref=<ref name="nssdcMercury" />
| atmosphere_composition =
{{plainlist |
* 42% Molecular [[oxygen]]
* 29.0% [[sodium]]
* 22.0% [[hydrogen]]
* 6.0% [[helium]]
* 0.5% [[potassium]]
* Trace amounts of [[argon]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]], [[Water|water vapor]], [[xenon]], [[krypton]] and [[neon]]
}}
}}
'''बुध''' सौरमण्डलया छगु ग्रह ख। थ्व ग्रह [[सूर्द्य]]या दकले नापंया ग्रह ख। थ्व ग्रह सूर्द्य व [[शुक्र]] ग्रहया दथुइ ला। थीथी धर्म व संस्कृतिइ थ्व ग्रहयात थीथी कथं नालेगु याःगु दु। थ्व ग्रह नांगा मिखां हे खनेदु।
==स्वयादिसँ==
Line ६ ⟶ १२३:
[[Category:विज्ञान]]
[[en:Mercury (
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