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हिप्पोक्रेटस प्रोग्नोसिसय् [[हिप्पोक्रेटिक ख्वा]] वर्णन यानादिम्ह न्हापांम्ह चिकित्सक ख।
हिप्पोक्रेतसं ल्वय्तेत एक्युत (acute), क्रोनिक (chronic), स्थानीय वा एन्देमिक (Endemic) व इपिदेमिकय् बायेगु ज्या यानादिल। वय्कलं चिकित्साय् आःतक्क छ्यलिगु खँग्वःत एक्जासर्भेसन (exacerbation), रिल्याप्स (relapse), रिजोलुसन (resolution), क्राइसिस (crisis), प्यारोक्सिम (paroxysm), पिक (peak), व कन्भ्यालेस्सेन्स (convalescence) आदि खँग्वतः छ्यलाय् हयादिल।"<ref name="garrison97"> {{Harvnb|Garrison|1966|p=97}}</ref><ref name="mart90"> {{Harvnb|Martí-Ibáñez|1961|p=90}} </ref> हिप्पोक्रेतसया मेगु मू देन वय्कःया लक्षणावलीया विवरण, भौतिक संकेत (physical findings), शल्य चिकित्सा व एम्पायमा(Empyema)या प्रोग्नोसिस ख। वय्कःया छुं दीक्षा वर्तमान पल्मोनरी मेदिसिन व सर्जरीया ब्वंमितेत अझ नं प्रासंगिक दु। <ref name="major"> {{Harvnb|Major|1965}} </ref> हिप्पोक्रेतस कार्दियोथोर्यासिक सर्जरी यानादिम्ह न्हापांम्ह प्रामाणिक चिकित्सक ख व वय्कःया छुं निष्कर्श अझ नं मान्य दु। <ref name="major"> {{Harvnb|Major|1965}} </ref>
The Hippocratic school of medicine described well the ailments of the human [[rectum]] and the treatment thereof, despite the school's poor theory of medicine. [[Hemorrhoids]], for instance, though believed to be caused by an excess of bile and phlegm, were treated by Hippocratic physicians in relatively advanced ways.<ref name="johann11"> {{Harvnb|Jóhannsson|2005|p=11}} </ref><ref name="jani"> {{Harvnb|Jani|2005|p=24–25}} </ref> [[Cautery]] and [[excision]] are described in the Hippocratic Corpus, in addition to the preferred methods: [[Ligature (medicine)|ligating]] the hemorrhoids and drying them with a hot iron. Other treatments such as applying various salves are suggested as well.<ref name="johann12"> {{Harvnb|Jóhannsson|2005|p=12}} </ref><ref name="book"> {{Harvnb|Mann|2002|p=1, 173}}</ref> Today, "treatment [for hemorrhoids] still includes burning, strangling, and excising".<ref name="johann11"> {{Harvnb|Jóhannsson|2005|p=11}} </ref> Also, some of the fundamental concepts of [[proctoscopy]] outlined in the Corpus are still in use.<ref name="johann11"> {{Harvnb|Jóhannsson|2005|p=11}} </ref><ref name="jani"> {{Harvnb|Jani|2005|p=24–25}} </ref> For example, the uses of the rectal [[speculum]], a common medical device, are discussed in the Hippocratic Corpus. <ref name="jani"> {{Harvnb|Jani|2005|p=24–25}} </ref> This constitutes the earliest recorded reference to [[endoscopy]].<ref> {{Harvnb|Shah|2002|p=645}} </ref><ref> {{Harvnb|NCEPOD|2004|p=4}} </ref>
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